This worksheet was designed to help you better understand the importance of parallel. Parallelism is important in writing because it allows a writer to achieve a sense of rhythm and order. When i was a child, i loved to play in the leaves, skip down the driveway, and run against the wind. For example, you can join nouns to nouns, adjectives to adjectives, prepositional phrases to prepositional. Parallelism or parallel structure is one of the secrets of great writing. Parallelism grammar worksheets a revision using parallel structure can be worded as follows.
A good parallel structure can add a certain elan to a sentence that has equivalent or evenlybalanced parts. My grandfathers favorite pastime is to eat in trendy restaurants and visiting art galleries. When you use parallel structure, you increase the readability of your writing by creating word patterns readers can follow easily. Grammarly can save you from misspellings, grammatical and punctuation mistakes, and other writing issues on all your favorite websites. Lincolns gettysburg address this presentation highlights parallel structures in the speech. By convention, items in a series appear in parallel grammatical form. This worksheet is one of many worksheets that covers clear sentences. Customers may climbing the stairs, ride the escalator, or taking the elevator. When sentence structures are not parallel, writing sounds awkward and choppy. Use this short story to teach parallelism through literature.
Here parallel sentence openings and participial clauses link examples. Take as much time as you need to apply your grammar rules and answer each question. Merdine said that she wanted to dance a jig and then sing a song that would take my heart away. In english grammar, parallelism is the similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses. Get interdisciplinary with the declaration of independence. Fix the parallelism errors in the following sentences. Parallel structure also called parallelism is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. Repetition repeated use of the same word or phrase. It will help you get higher grades, improve your job. The proposed transmission line is ugly, unsafe, and will endanger the environment.
Parallelism in grammar is defined as two or more phrases or clauses in a sentence that have the same grammatical structure. Choose the correct form of the word to make the sentence parallel. Without good pitching, the marlins can be expected to lose more than eighty games, to draft early in next years draft, and to suffer greatly in attendance. Parallelism, or parallel construction, means the use of the same pattern of words for two or more ideas that have the same level of importance. Sharon has a higher grade point average than her brother does. Eric foreman decorates the christmas tree, picks up his grandma from the nursing home, and friends are invited over for dinner. Writing clear sentences worksheet 1 parallel structure. Correct any errors in parallel structure in the following sentences. The use of parallel structure is essential for good writing, helping to add clarity and strength to your writing. This handout accompanies exercise 1 of grammar bytes. Understanding parallel structure parallel structure also called parallelism is the repetition of a.
A workbook for writers, form awriters, form a john langanjohn langan parallelismparallelism 2. I still enjoy playing in the leaves, skipping down the driveway, and running against the wind. Jun 29, 2018 parallelism or parallel structure is one of the secrets of great writing. The term parallelism also applies to using correlative. Parallel structure is essential to accurate grammatical structure, as it improves coherence and consistency. Created by the evergreen writing center library 3407.
Choose the sentence that has no errors in structure. The plaintiff was wasting the courts time and prejudiced my client. Check your answers with the interactive version of the exercise. Parallel structure adds both clout and clarity to your writing. In the spring, summer, or winter, we will go to germany. I cant decide whether i should give maria the tickets or caitlyn. Instructions and exercise using parallel words or phrases, complete each of the following sentences. Parallelism practice rewrite these incorrect sentences in parallel form.
Parallel structure worksheet shelby county schools. In grammar, it is also called parallel structure or parallel construction. Parallelism arguably, the gmat s favorite grammar topic is parallelism. Be sure to do the writing clear sentences quiz at the end of all the worksheets.
Parallelism the repetition of similar grammatical structures, words, phrases, or sentences. Parallel clauses are usually combined with the use of a coordinating conjunction for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. Parallelism grammar activities worksheets in pdf from. Parallelism, including correlative conjunctions and. The front page explains parallelism and explains how to correct errors in parallelism. Parallel structure printable handout with six practice sentences. The definition of parallelism in literature is the use of identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses and phrases. Parallel construction prevents awkwardness in the sentence, promotes clarity of the message, and improves writing style and readability. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers.
Rhetorical question a question asked for effect or to emphasize a point that does not require a reply. Parallel structure exercises penn state law university. Parallel structure exercises the plaintiff was wasting the courts time and prejudiced my client. Examine each of the words, phrases, or clauses to see if they are parallel by labeling each word with adjective, noun, verb, phrase, etc. Some of the details that you will be assessed on include the purpose of parallelism. Freelyreproduciblefornon2profiteducationalpurposes parallelism,includingcorrelativeconjunction sandcomparisons. There are two proofs and a section on classifying angles. I will meet you either at the movie or see you later at the party. Parallelism, including correlative conjunctions and comparisons please rewrite each sentence below.
Parallelism practice rewrite these incorrect sentences in. Also called parallel structure, paired construction, and isocolon. Parallel structure is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a. If you score below 100 percent, continue by reading. According to the principle of parallelism, comparable sentence parts must be structurally and logically similar. In grammar, parallelism, also known as parallel structure or parallel construction, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure. The movie was both beautifully directed and the acting was a joy to watch. Mike likes to listen to rock music and reading mystery novels. Verbs and verbals are the most common errors with parallelism, because switches in verb tense make them unequal. Parallelism this article is about parallelism enjoy your reading. I like working with miss bennett because she is very supportive and has a lot of knowledge. There were three red cars, two blue trucks, and four bicycles that were green. This lesson plan provides you and your class with numerous miniactivities and activities that will help them spot and write their own examples of parallelism and correct faulty parallelism as well. To learn how to write sentences with parallel structure.
Parallelism, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure, like things in a list. The investment firm must choose to either disclose its clients to the sec or to immediately return the funds to those clients. The application of parallelism affects readability and may make texts easier to process. Computers cannot assess whether ideas are parallel in meaning, so they will not catch faulty parallelism. Identify the word or group of words that the conjunction and, or, etc. Choose the option that maintains parallel structure in the sentence. One factor governing the award of child support includes the cost of caring for, maintaining, and the education of the children. The employees were upset by the companys low pay, poor working conditions, and. If you score below 100 percent, continue by reading the instructions and doing the practice exercise. This is a one page practice worksheet for a parallel lines with transversals unit. Without good pitching, the marlins can be expected to lose more than. Maintaining parallel structure this interactive exercise is designed for middle school and high school students.
Our parallel structure worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf. You can also relate parallelism to grammar principles like subjectverb agreement. Rewrite the italicized part to make it parallel with the rest of the sentence. Open a file, rightclick, then print or save as to save first if print is not possible. Verbs put parallel with each other need to be in the same tense. The purpose of this worksheet is to give you practice solving gmat sentence correction problems using the knowledge and techniques learned in game plan for the gmat and taught in the video lesson sentence correction part 2. Check the rules for parallel structure and check your sentences as you write and when you proofread your. We devote an entire section to parallel structure in the ebook developing a powerful writing style. For additional practice, try an editing exercise on faulty parallelism. Study the use of parallelism as an intentional literary device to create emphasis. Get the answers by doing the interactive version of the exercise at this address. Julia is in charge of stocking the shelves, writing orders, and to sell computers. Faulty parallelism occurs when writers do not use a parallel structure to communicate a series of ideas.
My grandfathers favorite pastime is to eat in trendy restaurants and visiting art. Check the rules for parallel structure and check your sentences as you write and when you proofread your work. Each of the following sentences starts well but then goes off the track. In the spring, in the summer, or in the winter, we will go to germany. Parallel structure means using the same construction for. Students must learn to write using parallelism when listing or contrasting components of their content. If your score is perfect, go on to the next exercise.
Parallelism may be accompanied by other figures of speech such as antithesis, anaphora, asyndeton, climax. In the spring, summer, or in the winter, we will go to germany. Understanding parallel structure parallel structure also called parallelism is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. Merdine danced a jig and then sang a song that took my heart away. Parallelism essential grammar skills sat test prep. Barking dogs, kittens that were meowing, and squawking parakeets greet the pet. Barking dogs, kittens that were meowing, and squawking. Parallelism is defined as the balance between two or more similar words, phrases, or clauses. Parallelism, parallel structure parallel structure explanation and examples of parallelism. It requires you to think deeply, expending both mental and emotional energy. For a more detailed explanation and exercises, download the free worksheets. It also requires you to pay careful attention to details, double checking both word choice and punctuation. It gives greater balance and power to the way you communicate.
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